Keywords: Pareshan Khattak, Pashto poet, Pashto literature, Pashtun history, Pashto Academy, Pashto Nazam, Pakistani writers, Pashto poetry books
Introduction
Among the literary giants of Pakistan, Pareshan Khattak stands as a towering figure in Pashto literature. A celebrated poet, writer, academician, and educator, Khattak left an everlasting mark on the cultural and intellectual landscape of the Pashtun world. His poetic voice, rooted in heritage and history, continues to inspire readers across Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Afghanistan, and beyond.
Early Life and Education
Born as Gahami Jan Khattak on December 10, 1931, in Karak, a district in the former North-West Frontier Province (now Khyber Pakhtunkhwa), Pareshan Khattak was a beacon of talent from an early age. He pursued a Master’s degree in History, which laid the foundation for his academic and literary pursuits.
Career in Education and Literature
In 1958, Khattak began his professional journey by joining the Education Department. His passion for Pashto language and culture soon led him to the Pashto Academy, where he started as an Assistant Research Officer. Due to his exceptional intellect, dedication, and leadership, he quickly rose through the ranks to become Director and later the Chairman of the Pashto Academy.
He also served as Vice-Chancellor and was appointed Chairman of the University Grants Commission of Pakistan. Moreover, Khattak held the prestigious post of Chairman of the Pakistan Academy of Letters in 1984-85, and also contributed to higher education as a Professor at Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan.
Contributions to Pashto Literature
Professor Pareshan Khattak’s legacy in Pashto poetry and literature is profound. His poetry, written predominantly in the form of Nazam and Ghazal, reflects deep philosophical insight, cultural pride, and lyrical brilliance. Some of his most famous poetry collections include:
- Tanakay
- Hagha Dwa Malalaye Stargay
These poetic works continue to be celebrated for their rich language and powerful imagery.
Renowned Books by Pareshan Khattak
Pareshan Khattak authored several critically acclaimed books that have become essential readings in Pashto literature and history. Notable works include:
- Pashtoon Koon? (Who are Pashtoons?) – Written in Urdu, this bestseller is considered an authoritative reference on Pashtun history and identity.
- Drana Pakhto
- Leek Dood
- Pukhtana Kochay
- Dozakhi Pakhto
- Drana Pukhtana
- Khyber
- Iteraff
- Aziza Meena
These works resonate deeply with readers, blending historical depth with literary artistry.
Legacy and Death
Pareshan Khattak passed away on April 16, 2009, in Hayatabad at the age of 77. Despite his departure, his influence remains strong in the hearts of literature enthusiasts, scholars, and the Pashtun community. His contribution to Pashto language and education is a cornerstone of modern Pashtun identity and cultural revival.
Final Thoughts
Professor Pareshan Khattak was more than just a poet or academic; he was a cultural icon who dedicated his life to preserving and promoting Pashto language and literature. Through his poetry, research, and educational leadership, he carved out a legacy that continues to enlighten and inspire new generations.
FAQs
Q: What is Pareshan Khattak known for?
A: He is best known for his contributions to Pashto poetry, literature, and education in Pakistan.
Q: What was his real name?
A: His birth name was Gahami Jan Khattak.
Q: What are some of his most famous books?
A: “Pashtoon Koon?”, “Drana Pakhto”, “Tanakay”, and “Dozakhi Pakhto”.
Q: Where was Pareshan Khattak born?
A: He was born in Karak, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.