Pir Mohammad Karwan: The Voice of Contemporary Pashto Poetry

Pir Mohammad Karwan (پیر محمد کاروان) stands tall among contemporary Pashto literary figures. An Afghan by nationality and citizenship, Karwan is celebrated for his profound contributions to Pashto poetry, short stories, and drama writing. His unique voice and commitment to nurturing Afghan literature have earned him admiration both locally and internationally.

Early Contributions to Pashto Literature

Pir Mohammad Karwan is widely regarded as a modern Pashto poet who brings deep emotional insight, cultural reflection, and spiritual depth into his writing. His poetry and short stories offer a rich blend of traditional Pashto aesthetics and modern themes, making him a bridge between generations of readers.

Over the years, Karwan has published four collections of poetry and two short story books, each resonating with themes of love, identity, loss, and resilience in the face of Afghanistan’s turbulent history.

Poetry Collections by Pir Mohammad Karwan

  1. La Mashama Tar Mashama (له ماښامه تر ماښامه) – A poetic journey from dusk till dusk, capturing the rhythm of life and memory.
  2. Chinar Khabari Kawee (چنار خبرې کوي) – “The Chinar Speaks,” reflecting on history, nature, and silent observers of time.
  3. Da Shapiray Warghawai (د ښاپېرۍ ورغوی) – “The Fairy’s Touch,” a lyrical and almost magical exploration of love and longing.
  4. Zarzari Wazare (زرزري وزرې) – “Golden Wings,” uplifting verses that echo hope and transformation.

Short Story Collections

  1. La Nargisa Tar Nargisa (له نرګسه تر نرګسه) – A vivid narrative capturing the delicate yet resilient nature of Afghan society.
  2. Ghrah Ta Rawan Saray (غره ته روان سړی) – “The Man Heading to the Mountain,” symbolizing struggle, solitude, and spiritual pursuit.

A Career in Drama Writing

Beyond poetry and prose, Karwan has made significant strides in the world of drama. He currently works as a drama writer with BBC’s Afghan education drama project, where his storytelling skills help educate and inspire through compelling narratives.

The Afghan Literary Movement: A Legacy of Empowerment

Pir Mohammad Karwan is not just a writer—he is a literary activist. He is one of the founding members of the Afghan Literary Movement (افغان ادبي بهير), launched in the late 1980s during a time of exile and conflict. Alongside Siddique Pasarly, Nisar Haris, and Mustafa Salik, Karwan founded this movement in Peshawar, aiming to support emerging Afghan poets and preserve Afghan literature during war and displacement.

Operating today from the Cinema Pamir building in Kabul, the Afghan Literary Movement is unique for its independent stance—it refuses donations or external funding to maintain creative freedom and authenticity.

Global Reach: Poetry in Translation

Karwan’s poetry has crossed linguistic boundaries. His poem “Flower and Man” has been translated into English by the Poetry Translation Centre, introducing international audiences to the power and beauty of Pashto verse.

Final Thoughts

Pir Mohammad Karwan is more than a poet—he is a cultural beacon in Afghan literature. Through his poetry, short stories, and drama writing, he continues to inspire hope, resilience, and creativity in a nation that has endured immense challenges. His commitment to nurturing the next generation of writers ensures that the flame of Afghan literature burns bright for years to come.


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Discover the life and work of Pir Mohammad Karwan, a leading Pashto poet, short story writer, and drama author from Afghanistan. Learn about his books, legacy, and literary movement.

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